集会现场,可可烟花博客摄
1.现在美国烟花市场
1.1 燃放烟花宁静题目
状况
2015年美国燃放烟花殒命人数7人,另有几个严峻受伤案例;
1.2 缘故原由
少数源于滥用烟花:如不按警语阐明把小跑弹炮筒顶在头顶,或安排在胸口燃放形成燃放者殒命.
1.3 步伐
烟花消费企业肯定依照执法法例消费,包管产品格量宁静.
美标所也在正到场观察,夺取更多信息以便与成员相同分享.正如美标卖力人说,固然几发难故缘故原由次要来自烟花燃放者不妥操纵,但假如此类事情增多,会对美国烟花贩卖带来压力,由于美国当局大概会接纳一些更严峻的步伐以确保消耗者宁静.
2.美标地点美国接纳步伐
对入口商堆栈观察,反省次要内容:美标所标签以及其真实性、批次号等等.
2.1 发明题目
2.1.1 产品没有美标所测试认证
2.1.2 美标成员产品由其他测试布局检测(按划定:如为美标成员,其产品必需所有经美标检测而非其他测试机构)
2.1.3 美邦本土消费产品没有经美标检测;
2.1.4 曾经被美标所判断分歧格但仍出口到了美国;
2.2 步伐
美标董事会曾经停息了8家会员资历,此中有2家赞同美标所观察后规复
3.美标尺度和步伐修正
3.1 引线工夫
老尺度:要求为3~9秒(吐珠筒:3~12秒)
Current Requirement:
2-1.9.2 The fuse burning time from ignition of the tip of the fuse to ignition of the device must be at least 3 seconds but not more than 9 seconds (12 seconds for Roman Candles).
新尺度:要求为4~8秒(吐珠筒:4~11秒)
New requirement for fuse burn time in all AFSL Standards: “2-1.9.2 The fuse burning time from ignition of the tip of the fuse to ignition of the device must be at least 4 seconds but not more than 8 seconds (11 seconds for Roman Candles).”
失效日期:2016年2月1日
Effective Date: February 1, 2016.
在失效前,美标所如发明工场引线工夫不切合新尺度,将会提示工场,失效后严厉按新尺度实行.
3.2 小青蛇砷身分检测 ARSENIC in snakes
现在尺度与步伐:美标所每2年举行工场考核一次,每次免费1290美金;每批次都必要检测检测砷,用度每批57美金.
Under the current program:
Each Snakes Factory is audited by AFSL once every two years. (US$1,290.00/audit).
Every Lot of Snakes is tested for chemical analysis.(US$57.00/Lot)
从2011年至2015年,每批检测中都没有发明砷,因而美表所举行调解
新尺度与步伐:
美标所每3年举行工场考核一次,每次免费降为800美金;批次只必要随机抽样检测砷.
失效日期:立刻失效
可可烟花博客:这也是小青蛇消费厂家恪守执法法例的良性后果,我想假如凯发各人都依照尺度设计消费贩卖,另有许多划定可以取消,另有许多用度可以增加,这必要凯发各人一同高兴.
3.3 蛋糕烟花要求NITROCELLULOSE FOUNTAINS
现在尺度
1-2.7 Nitrocellulose Fountain – A fountain containing nitrocellulose (of less than 12.6% nitrogen by weight) as the primary chemical component. Metal sparks or color effects are typically produced. Devices may have a base, spike, or handle.
2-1.9.5 Nitrocellulose Fountains must not contain more than 15 grams (0.53 ounces) total pyrotechnic composition.
NOTE: Devices subject to this standard that contain 5 grams or less of total pyrotechnic composition are classified as “Specialty Items”.
2-3.4 Attached handles must have an exposed length of at least 10.2 centimeters (4 inches).
2-3.5 The distance from the bottom of the plug to the external blunt end of the spike must be at least 10.2
centimeters (4 inches) with at least 5.1 centimeters (2 inches) exposed.
NOTE: Nitrocellulose Fountains containing 5 grams or less of pyrotechnic composition are exempt from this
requirements of section 2-3.4 and 2-3.5 above.
图片来自美标网站
美标所:停息对蛋糕烟花验货.等美国消委会与美邦交通部进一步音讯.
The Board decided to suspend the testing for Nitrocellulose Fountains pending clarifications of applicable requirements from CPSC and DOT.
但消费商可本人决议能否发货.危害自傲;
据息:美国市场的蛋糕烟花其安置的手柄或从插座的尖端究竟塞的间隔绝大局部不切合尺度(其长度至多是 10.2 厘米),形成很大的外贸危害;
可可烟花博客:
现在蛋糕烟花(不带引线)不克不及做EX号或FC号的请求.APA87-1尺度中也没有明白划定.基于现在的美国市场情况,发起:
3.3.1曾经出口到美国的蛋糕烟花产品,放松回款,万万不行等主人贩卖完再收货款;
3.3.2未出口产品,实时与美标所相同,客户下订单的产品,想措施要客户相同看能否可出货,如可出货需包管货款实时接纳;
3.3.3未消费的产品,发起停息,等进一步确切音讯;
3.4 引线贴测试:停息
3.5 分外类烟花界说
1-2.10 Specialty Item – A fireworks item that resembles in physical shape and form articles commonly
recognized as appealing to or intended for use by children. This includes, but is not limited to, devices
that resemble cartoon characters, toys, vehicles, boats,and animals and that are designed to produce limited
visible audible, or motion effects”
失效日期:立刻失效
判断能否是分外类烟花要害两点:
3.5.1 全体造型能否偏玩具卡通;
3.5.2 能否更吸引小孩照旧大人
以下产品供参考

以上都是分外类烟花

右边是分外类,左边仍然是花筒(七星瓢虫去失了壳上的点)

右边是分外类,左边仍然是花筒